When identifying a medication-related problem, which action is inappropriate for a pharmacist?

Providing services outside the scope of pharmacy practice without a physician's approval is considered inappropriate for a pharmacist because it can lead to potential harm and liability issues. Medication therapy management (MTM) relies on the pharmacist's expertise and knowledge of their scope of practice, which is often defined by state laws and regulations. By operating outside this defined scope, a pharmacist risks violating legal and ethical standards meant to safeguard patient health and ensure effective collaboration among healthcare providers.

In contrast, collaborating with other health care professionals, providing additional care within the established scope of practice, and referring patients to other health care providers are all integral parts of a pharmacist's role in ensuring comprehensive patient care and addressing medication-related problems effectively. These actions are supported by professional guidelines and regulations that aim to optimize medication use and promote patient safety.